This inventory is not exhaustive but it serves to illustrate the innumerable uses for scrap tires. While more than 100 uses are catalogued, scrap tire uses are really only limited by imagination. Some products can be made using whole tire material or ground tire material, and certain generic product categories such as mats can be produced for innumerable particular uses. Uses are grouped in 6 categories for convenience (TDF, Ground Rubber, Civil Engineering, Export, Other and OTR). These uses typically require engineering or design expertise to implement. Information is also appended on recycling tire component materials (steel, fabric) and some related rubber materials (Airline tires, inner tubes, conveyors).
Some potential future uses such as a carbon source in solid rocket fuel or in new battery configurations or in 3D printing substrate are not commercially proven but are listed.
Tire Derived Fuel (TDF) – 7 uses
Ground Rubber – 42 uses
Civil Engineering – 25 uses
Export – 2 uses
Other Miscellaneous Uses – 24 uses
Off The Road (OTRs) – 4 uses
Fabric – 2 uses
Steel – 1 use
Airline Tires – 1 use
Butyl Inner Tube Scrap – 2 uses
Sheet Rubber (from roofing or conveyor belts) – 8 uses
Potential Future Uses (in research stage, or merely ideas) – 7 uses
http://www.designrulz.com/product-design/2012/12/20-ideas-of-how-to-reuse-and-recycle-old-tires/
http://dukesandduchesses.com/?s=10+ways+to+repurpose+an+old+tire
https://www.repurposedmaterialsinc.com/view-all-categories/ under rubber
http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/tires/products/catalog/ The California Tire-Derived Product Catalog
Special thanks to the California Tire-Derived Product Guide and the Scrap Tire and Rubber Users Directory in addition to my own observations and many other sources in the development of this compilation. Note that permits may be required for some uses. – John Sheerin, STREF Vice President